The Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) provides a way for certain survivors of domestic abuse—spouses, children, and parents of U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents—to apply for immigration benefits without relying on the abusive family member. This allows applicants to seek safety while pursuing legal status.

A VAWA self-petition (Form I-360) can make a person eligible to apply for a green card if a visa is available. VAWA petitioners are often allowed to adjust status even if they have a history of unlawful entry or other immigration issues that would normally block them from other green card options.

VAWA approval can also provide other benefits. Survivors may apply for an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) to work legally while their case is pending. Some may qualify for advance parole to travel outside the U.S. without affecting their application. VAWA petitioners are also generally exempt from the “public charge” rule, which requires evidence that an applicant will not become reliant on the government for support, which can make them eligible for certain state and federal services and benefits.

Other humanitarian options may still be available if someone does not qualify for VAWA. This includes the U visa for crime victims and the T visa for trafficking victims. Each option has different eligibility requirements and benefits, so consulting an immigration attorney is important to understand the best path.

If you or a loved one may be eligible for VAWA, contact our office at 703-348-1663 to schedule a free case evaluation and discuss your options.

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